Upconversion nanoparticles possess unique optical properties, making them attractive for applications in bioimaging, sensing, and therapy. However, their potential toxicity remains a considerable concern. This review aims to provide a in-depth analysis of the toxicity associated with upconversion nanoparticles. It investigates various aspects, i… Read More

Carbon dot nanomaterials (CDNs) have emerged as a significant class of nanomaterials with a broad spectrum of applications in various fields. These remarkably fluorescent nanoparticles exhibit unique optical, electronic, and catalytic properties that stem from… Read More

Lead sulfide quantum dots (QDs) represent a fascinating class of materials with exceptional optoelectronic properties due to their unique size-dependent band gap. These QDs exhibit tunable absorption and emission spectra in the visible region, making them highly desirable for a wide range of applications. Current review delves into the diverse … Read More

Alloy powder, a finely divided material, holds significant importance in various industrial applications. Composed of compounds blended together, it exhibits unique traits that distinguish it from its solid counterparts. The diameter of alloy powder is a crucial factor influencing its behavior and performance. Smaller specks generally lead to in… Read More

Industrial fuel oil serves a vital function in many sectors of our economy. This processed petroleum product is extensively used to produce power for industrial operations, covering from manufacturing and construction to agriculture and energy production. The characteristics of industrial fuel oil enable it a efficient choice for these d… Read More